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Will This Small-Business Loan Be Repaid?

From the bank, the industry, the term, the jobs supported and the government guarantee, will this SBA-backed loan default? Lenders and the agency both carry the risk.

Use caseFinancePredictionModel evaluation

The table

2,102 Small Business Administration loans in California with borrower, bank, industry, term, jobs and guarantee details, and whether the loan was repaid. It's in Welt's research catalogue as SBA Small Business Loan Outcomes, California, 2,102 rows by 35 columns, licensed CC0: Public Domain. The catalogue measures its signal at 0.88. At 2,102 rows and 34 features, TabICLv2 and Kumo Tabular Medium take the table as it is. The others can't take a table this size, so the walkthrough leaves them out.

Walkthrough

  1. Load it from the catalogue

    Find the table, read its recorded target and print the column names.

    import pandas as pd
    from welt import Client
    
    with Client() as client:
        item = client.research_datasets(q="SBA small business loan California", limit=1)["items"][0]
        info = client.research_dataset(item["id"])
        data = client.load_research_dataset(item["id"])
    
    target = info["targets"][0]
    target = target["name"] if isinstance(target, dict) else target
    print([column["name"] for column in info["schema"]], target)
  2. Pick the rows

    Set aside 20 rows to predict at the end, and keep the rest for the models to learn from.

    known = data.dropna(subset=[target])
    new_rows = known.sample(20, random_state=1)
    table = known.drop(new_rows.index)
  3. Compare the models and predict

    The models compete on the same folds against a simple guess, then the top-ranked one is fitted on the whole table. ROC AUC runs from 0.5, a coin toss, to 1, a perfect ranking, and a lower Brier score means the probabilities can be trusted more. The last table puts each prediction next to the real answer.

    with Client() as client:
        evaluation = client.evaluate(table, target, task="classification", seed=7,
                                     models=["tabicl-v2", "kumo-medium"])
        model = evaluation.fit()
    
    print(evaluation.summary()[["name", "rank", "roc_auc_mean", "brier_mean"]])
    features = new_rows.drop(columns=target)
    print(pd.DataFrame({"actual": new_rows[target].values, "predicted": model.predict(features),
                        "probability": model.predict_proba(features).max(axis=1)}))

What you get

A default probabilityFor every loan in the book.
Risk by industrySee where defaults cluster.
A strong signalThe catalogue measures one of its highest signals.

Try it

Use Open with to run the research datasets notebook in Colab, Kaggle or Jupyter and search for "SBA small business loan California", or run the code above after pip install "welt-client[parquet]".